Hinduism
Hinduism is the world's third largest religion, after Christianity and Islam. Hinduism origniated on the Indian subcontinent, and nine-tenths of its almost one billion followers live in India and Nepal.
Holy Text
Believers cite many volumes as "scriptures." The Vedas and Upanishads are considered the most important.
god(s)
Contrary to popular belief, Hindus recognize one god, Brahman. The gods of the Hindu faith are different manifestations of Brahman. There are three principal gods:
- Brahma (not Brahman), who creates the universe
- Vishnu, who preserves the universe
- Shiva, who destroys the universe
Lakshmi is another popular goddess, known as the goddess of wealth, knowledge and purity.
Life and Death
Hindus believe that people build up good and bad karma during their lifetimes. They also believe that the soul passes through a cycle of reincarnation (samsara), with the next life dependent on karma from the previous one.
The end of samsara is moksha - enlightenment or release. It is the ultimate goal, and is achieved by overcoming ignorance and desire (including the desire for moksha itself).
Worship
Hindu worship involves images (or icons), prayers (or mantras), and diagrams of the universe. Hindus can worship from home or in a temple, but it is usually done individuallybecause it involves making personal offerings.
At home, a shrine is usually dedicated, and can be anything from a picture to a room. Families often worship together.
Kumbh Mela is a religious festival celebrated once every 12 years. As many as 10 million people gather where the waters of the Ganges and Jumna rivers meet for ritual bathing that they believe will wash away their sins.